A mysterious disease has been turning sea stars into goo since 2013. Now, there’s a leading suspect behind the killings — a bacterium called Vibrio pectenicida, researchers report August 4 in Nature Ecology & Evolution. Knowing the identity of the killer could help scientists protect both captive and wild populations of sea stars.
The disease, known as sea star wasting disease, is characterized by twisted arms, lesions and rapid death. One of the worst hit species is the sunflower sea star (Pycnopodia helianthoides), which lost almost 91 percent of its population — over a billion individuals — to repeated outbreaks in 2015, 2018 and 2023. This decline has consequences for ocean ecosystems, as sunflower sea